Mini Review
A Comprehensive Analysis of Mutation\'s Role in Plant Genetic Improvement
Author(s): Misav Imhsah*
In vitro culture instability can lead to genetic and epigenetic changes in crops called somatic mutations. These changes can also have positive effects. For example, it can be used in breeding programs to create new breeds with desirable traits. This article presents a systematic review aimed at answering the following questions do somatic mutations contribute to genetic improvement in plants? Five electronic databases were searched for articles based on predetermined inclusion and exclusion criteria and standardized search strings. Somatic mutation techniques have been most commonly applied to ornamental plants, with 49 species cited in 48 articles, in various countries around the world, such as sugar cane, rice, banana, potato and wheat. Sixty-nine studies used the technique to assess genetic diversity generated among clones, and 63 studies assessed agricultural performance traits. .. View More»
DOI:
10.14303/2251-0044.2023.08