Eugenics, a term coined by Sir Francis Galton in the late 19th century, refers to the belief in improving the genetic quality of a human population through selective breeding or controlled reproduction. Throughout history, eugenics has been intertwined with scientific advancements, social ideologies, and government policies, resulting in both positive and deeply troubling consequences. This article examines the complex history of eugenics, its underlying principles, ethical implications, and its relevance in modern times.
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